Personal flotation devices (PFDs) have been identified as the single most important item for people who are on or near the water. PFDs are designed specifically to help keep an individual's head above the water level. The PFD should be put on as soon as individuals get near the water and should not be removed until they are away from the water. Before a PFD can be effective, it must fit correctly and it must be tested on the individual. Proper fit and flotation level are different for every person, so it is crucial that these items are confirmed prior to initiating any activity. Some things to check include ensuring that the PFD:

• Doesn't slide up over the neck or head
• Doesn't restrict movement
• Has the appropriate flotation to keep the individual's head above water level
• Shows no evidence of wear

There are five types of PFDs; each is designed with a particular purpose in mind. The U. S. Coast Guard tests and approves PFDs for safety. Only those PFDs that are approved should be considered for use.

Participation in water activities can be fun for everyone. The issues of understanding individual comfort around water, appropriate clothing, heat and cold injuries, and personal flotation devices are just four of the many topics to be considered prior to participation.