- Achy joints 95%
- Arthritis 90%
- Fever over 100 degrees 90%
- Skin rashes 74%
- Anemia 71%
- Kidney involvement 50%
Similar to other chronic health conditions and disabilities, lupus can cause many secondary conditions. Some of these secondary conditions are osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, depression, and decreased strength, endurance, fitness, and flexibility. One particular study found a high frequency of osteoporosis at the lumbar spine and the femoral neck in premenopausal women with systemic lupus. While the cause of lupus and its symptoms are unknown, effective treatment can minimize symptoms, reduce inflammation, and maintain bodily functions. The purpose of this paper is to determine the current state of knowledge of the treatment of systemic lupus and its associated symptoms and secondary conditions, specifically focusing on the three main areas of health promotion: physical activity, nutrition, and health behavior.