Founded in 1956 as the National Wheelchair Athletic Association, the name of the organization was changed in 1994 to Wheelchair Sports, USA, to better reflect the organization's mission and goals.Wheelchair Sports, USA, has been directed and developed by wheelchair athletes and wheelchair sports enthusiasts themselves, individuals with a first-hand understanding to the values of participation. By and large, the needs of the wheelchair athlete are not addressed by the vast network of athletic programs available to able-bodied persons through our educational system and community recreation agencies. Instead, the wheelchair athlete has, with rare exceptions, developed his or her own resources and sports opportunities, from rules and governing structure (i.e., Wheelchair Sports, USA) to funding travel, equipment and other expenses of competition. Wheelchair sports enthusiasts are involved at all levels of decision-making in the Wheelchair Sports, USA, and its constituent associations. Wheelchair Sports, USA, has remained essentially an all-volunteer organization, drawing on the energy and commitment of the people who also benefit from its programs.
Wheelchair Sports, USA, has expanded its offerings to junior athletes which make up 30% of the total membership. Regional associations now conduct annual local competitions for youths aged five to eighteen. The WSUSA Junior National Championships, the organizations largest annual event, was first held in July 1984. This event provided the first national program of competitions for junior athletes.