Tandem kayaks enable beginners, individuals with visual impairments and individuals who have little paddling power to participate. The paddling partner or instructor in the stern seat provides assistance with paddling, steering and safety issues.
There are several types of kayaks available. Each has different qualities to aid individuals with different needs.
Sit-on-top
Sit-on-top or "open-decked" kayaks (pictured above) work well in hot climates and for individuals that need little seating adaptation. The negative aspects of sit-on-tops include a higher center of gravity and the fact that individuals must have enough upper-body strength or use of their feet to perform in-water rescues.
Whitewater
Whitewater boats (pictured above) are versatile and easy to maneuver. Some people may tend to have problems tracking and these boats can often be very easy to tip.
Inflatable
Inflatables (pictured below) work well for people with higher injury levels or who have some balance issues. However, inflatables can catch wind easily and become difficult to maneuver.
Sea Kayak
Sea kayaks are well-suited for most people. They track well and come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. For some individuals with balance problems, a sea kayak will not work without additional support.
The Tribalance by Tribal (pictured below) is one example of some of the specialty kayaks available that can provide more stability to individuals with balance issues. It is built with outriggers, which adds a tremendous amount of stability.